The Colorado Supreme Court in the US ruled that elephants do not have the same rights as humans.
The ruling comes after the Nonhuman Rights Project filed a lawsuit against the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, located southwest of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado, over the welfare of their five aging African elephants (Scientific name: Loxodonta africana): Missy, Kimba, Lucky, LouLou and Jambo.
The NhRP were claiming habeas corpus as the elephants' next friend. This term is typically used when a human speaks up on behalf of another human, but a case being argued regarding an animal is rare.
The Colorado Supreme Court said the matter boiled down to "whether an elephant is a person" and therefore had the same liberty rights as a human – ultimately deciding that they did not. The 6-0 ruling in favor of a previous district court decision that said the state's habeas corpus process "only applies to persons, and not to non-human animals".
This was true "no matter how cognitively, psychologically, or socially sophisticated they may be", State Supreme Court Justice Maria Berkenkotter added in her ruling. While she said the five pachyderms were "majestic", the court ruled the claim could not be brought "because an elephant is not a person".
The Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) had petitioned for the elephants to be moved from Cheyenne Mountain Zoo to a "suitable elephant sanctuary" in 2023. The group argued the animals had a right to freedom because they were emotionally complex and intelligent animals. They claimed the elephants showed signs of "trauma, brain damage, and chronic stress" and that they were effectively "imprisoned" at the zoo.
The zoological park rejected the claim, arguing the elephants had received remarkable care, and was supported by a district court. After the Supreme Court ruling, Cheyenne Mountain Zoo called NhRP's lawsuit "frivolous" and said they had "wasted" time and money on the case. They accused the group of "abusing court systems to fundraise" and alleged their goal was "to manipulate people into donating to their cause by incessantly publicizing sensational court cases with relentless calls for supporters to donate".
NhRP said the decision "perpetuate[d] a clear injustice, stating that unless an individual is human, they have no right to liberty".
"As with other social justice movements, early losses are expected as we challenge an entrenched status quo that has allowed Missy, Kimba, Lucky, LouLou, and Jambo to be relegated to a lifetime of mental and physical suffering", the group maintained in a statement.
An earlier bid by NhRP to free an elephant named Happy from New York's Bronx Zoo was similarly rejected after the court in June 2022 judged it was not legally a person.
Celtic secure play-off spot with a 1-0 win against Young Boys in the UEFA Champions League yesterday.
The former had so many opportunities in the first half but couldn't even score. And then in the second half, they looked spent and lacked a spark – Young Boys had the better of things and Celtic had Kasper Schmeichel to thank for keeping them out.
Then just when it looked like the game was petering out, Lady Luck smiled on them. Adam Idah's 86th-minute shot was saved before rebounding off the Young Boys' captain and into the net.
I read that the official UEFA player of the match award goes to Young Boys goalkeeper Marvin Keller. He made seven saves, including keeping out a first-half penalty from Arne Engels.
Had Celtic not won, they would be going to Aston Villa for their final game with their place in the play-offs up in the air, but now they know they are in the top 24 – it is massive for them, and massive for Scottish football!