Showing posts with label Kenya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kenya. Show all posts

Monday, August 17, 2026

UK Higher Ed: Prestige at a Discount

The competition is heating up and getting fiercer as UK higher education desperately fights to hold onto crashing foreign student enrollment. 

At least 22 universities are offering guaranteed tuition-fee discounts of up to £8,000 for overseas students. This shift is driven by a 17 percent drop in postgraduate enrollment in the two years leading to March 2026, stricter visa rules, and a 2024 ban on family members accompanying students. 

The reduced net fee at these varsities is likely to fuel concerns about the education sector's approach to recruiting overseas students, on whose fees it already depends.

The University of Nottingham, which set out plans to trim more than 600 jobs, offers an immediate £3,000 scholarship for 2026 taught master’s courses with no application needed, replacing merit awards. 

Meanwhile, the University of Aberdeen, where 100 jobs could be cut as part of a £10m savings plan, introduced an £8,000 scholarship directly deducted from the tuition bill. 

Furthermore, the University of Kent are offering a pre-approved £5,000 discount for master's degree entrants from 14 specific countries – including China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, and Vietnam – requiring no separate application process. 

The University of Leeds are also providing a hassle-free £5,000 regional scholarship reduction directly to eligible international undergraduate students, such as applicants from Kenya. 

Zeenat Fayaz, founder of The Brand Education, which advises universities on branding, said this “pricing war” could backfire by sparking competition between institutions on the basis of a degree’s cost rather than their own strengths. 

“Higher-tariff universities are not only offering scholarships, but they’re also reducing their grade requirements to allow students in... It’s a race to the bottom”.

Wednesday, July 15, 2026

In Kenya, No Human, No Copyright

Kenya’s Copyright Tribunal, on July 09, 2026, delivered a landmark ruling determining that works generated solely by AI cannot receive copyright protection. 

The decision establishes that sufficient human effort, judgment, and original expression are strictly required to qualify for copyright, as only humans can be legally recognized as authors. 

The dispute involved author Cynthia Beldina Akoth and her contracting company, Aryeh Movement Ltd. Beldina had written a collection of Bible scripture stories using AI tools. Following a fallout, she discovered the company had registered the AI-assisted literary works in their own name. 

The Tribunal ruled against the company's copyright claim, stating that while AI is an acceptable creative tool, it cannot replace human authorship. To claim copyright over AI-assisted works, the creator must provide proof of substantial human intervention and creative control. 

Note that the Kenyan ruling itself does not legally apply outside of the country, because copyright laws are strictly territorial and governed by each country's national courts. 

However, the legal logic used by the Kenyan Tribunal matches the approach taken by most major global powers. As of 2026, there is no unified international treaty governing AI copyright, leading to a highly fractured legal landscape. 

In the US, content generated entirely by AI goes directly into the public domain. Copyright is strictly reserved for human beings. E g., In March 2026, the US Supreme Court officially denied certiorari in Thaler v. Perlmutter, upholding lower court rulings that AI cannot be an "author". 

The same goes for the European Union. Under the EU AI Act and established case law, works must reflect the "author's own intellectual creation" through human choices. Pure AI output cannot be copyrighted. 

UK law, though, has a legacy provision protecting "computer-generated works" without a human author, awarding copyright to the person who arranged the generation. 

In China, the courts have taken a drastically different, pro-innovation stance, granting copyright to AI-assisted images if the human prompter shows significant effort. Landmark rulings, including a major decision reported by the Changshu People’s Court, confirmed that a user's prompt sequence and parameter adjustments can meet the "originality threshold". 

Global framework treaties like the ⁠Berne Convention allow authors to protect their books and art across borders, explicitly requiring human intellectual effort to qualify. Because international frameworks do not recognize AI systems as legal persons, pure AI content cannot be protected globally.

World No. 5 Pearly Tan-Thinaah Muralitharan crashed out of the Japan Open in a major first-round upset after squandering a one-game advantage to lose 9-21, 21-17, 21-17 to Taiwan's Hsu Yin-Hui-Lin Jhih Yun on Tuesday.

I'm distressed.

Wednesday, June 3, 2026

Containment Efforts Race the Clock in the DRC

Health authorities across Africa are struggling to contain an Ebola outbreak, centered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo). 

There are now more than 1,000 suspected Ebola cases in the DR Congo, and at least 246 deaths. Neighbouring Uganda has reported nine confirmed cases and one death. 

The current outbreak, a rare strain of Ebola known as Bundibugyo, has no proven vaccine and kills about a third of those infected.

WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said response efforts are being hampered by delays in identifying cases, warning that health authorities are effectively being forced to “play catch-up” as the outbreak expands. Suspected deaths linked to the virus have already surpassed 220. 

Although the WHO continue to assess the international threat level as low, they have raised the risk assessment inside the DR Congo from “high” to “very high”. The latest outbreak has primarily affected eastern regions of the DR Congo, where healthcare systems already face pressure from armed violence, mass displacement, and limited infrastructure. 

The WHO have classified the outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern, reviving memories of past Ebola epidemics that overwhelmed fragile healthcare systems and triggered international alarm. 

The current epidemic, officially declared on May 15, is the DR Congo’s 17th recorded Ebola outbreak since the virus was first identified in 1976. 

Governments across Africa and beyond have introduced measures aimed at preventing the virus from spreading across borders. Rwanda has temporarily closed its border with the DR Congo, while Burundi, Zambia, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Kenya, and Burkina Faso tightened health screening and sanitary monitoring procedures. Uganda also suspended flights to neighboring DR Congo following the outbreak. 

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) have also expanded their Ebola response operations in eastern DR Congo and neighboring countries, deploying 200 volunteers. They are going door-to-door in communities to explain how the virus spreads, counter misinformation, and encourage early treatment. 

The UN allocated $60 million from their emergency response fund to help contain the outbreak. The WHO have reported the delivery of eleven tonnes of emergency medical supplies to support Ebola response operations in the DR Congo and have already allocated $3.9 million from their Contingency Fund for Emergencies.

Sunday, September 14, 2025

South African Men's Liberation from Colonial Naming Values

South African husbands are now legally entitled to adopt their wives’ surnames – a right previously denied under civil registration laws – the country’s Constitutional Court have found, in a ruling described as "historic" in local media. 

In the decision issued on Thursday, Justice Leona Theron (left) found that the prevailing legal framework imposed outdated colonial values and reinforced patriarchal assumptions. 

According the Citizen outlet, Justice Theron stated that the tradition of women taking their husbands’ surnames stems from a “a colonial import rooted in patriarchal norms where women were seen as legally inferior to their husbands and expected to assume their identity”. 

In her decision, Theron noted that the law’s failure to offer men the same right constituted unfair gender-based discrimination. The court suspended the declaration for 24 months, granting Parliament time to amend the legislation or introduce a new framework. 

The court’s judgment followed a legal challenge brought earlier this year by two South African couples: Jana Jordaan and Henry Van Der Merwe, and Jess Donnelly-Bornman and Andreas Nicolas Bornman. 

According to reporting by News24, applicant Henry Van Der Merwe had been entirely blocked from assuming the surname of his wife, Jana Jordaan, despite the couple mutually agreeing on the change prior to their marriage. In a similar case, Andreas Bornman was denied permission by the Department of Home Affairs to hyphenate his surname to include that of his wife, Jess Donnelly. 

There are generally no prohibitions preventing husbands from taking their wives’ surnames across Africa. For example, in Kenya, the law allows any adult to change their name for any reason through a gender-neutral process involving a deed poll. In Nigeria, name changes are also done via deed poll. In Zimbabwe, a notarial deed of change of name and gazette publication is required. 

The exception is North Africa, where countries like Tunisia, Morocco and Egypt do not provide for surname changes through marriage at all, spouses must retain their birth names, and any alteration requires a separate judicial or administrative procedure.

At the $366,000 Egyptian Open in Giza on Saturday, world No. 8 Sivasangari Subramaniam, who received a first-round bye, opened her campaign in the second round against Egypt's world No. 45.   

She beat Nour Heikal 13-11, 11-9, 11-5 in 29 minutes. 

In fact, she's Malaysia’s sole representative to advance to the third round, following the elimination of three other Malaysian players including Rachel Arnold, Aira Azman, and national men’s number one Ng Eain Yow.

Monday, July 8, 2024

No To ECOWAS

Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger announced on Saturday they have "irrevocably" turned their backs on ECOWAS.
 
The Economic Community of West African States regional bloc had swiftly suspended the three countries after their respective military takeovers, which occurred in July 2023 in Niger, September 2022 in Burkina Faso and August 2021 in Mali. 
 
ECOWAS even imposed sanctions on Niger and Mali, and at one stage, had threatened military intervention. And yet, the regional bloc’s leaders held out hope for the trio’s eventual return. Fat chance because in January. the said countries withdrew from ECOWAS. 
 
Speaking at the summit, Niger's General Abdourahamane Tchiani called the 50-year-old ECOWAS “a threat to our states”.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Burkina Faso's Captain Ibrahim Traoré and Mali's Colonel Assimi Goïta met General Tchiani in Niger's capital, Niamey to formalise an alliance created in the face of opposition from neighboring countries. The three soldiers took power in their respective countries which have been battered by jihadist violence, in part a reason given for the military coups. 
 
They now establish the Alliance of Sahel States as a step “towards greater integration” between the three countries, in the latest showing of their shift away from traditional regional and Western allies.
 
The junta chiefs said they aimed to build a community of sovereign peoples "far from the control of foreign powers. A community of peace, solidarity, prosperity based on our African values”.
 
In a message on X, Capt Traoré declared that "together, we will consolidate the foundations of our true independence". 
 
Speaking at the summit, he went on to say that "this continent has suffered and continues to suffer from the fire of the imperialists. These imperialists have only one cliché in mind: 'Africa is the empire of slaves'". 
 
Security co-operation is high on the agenda, but the alliance, known by their French acronym AES, will also look towards forming closer economic ties, including the goal of creating a common currency. This would be a rejection of the France-backed CFA Franc, which is used in many states across the region. 
 
Already, the three countries have expelled French soldiers who were there supposedly as part of an anti-jihadist mission. Besides, they have regularly accused former colonial ruler France of meddling in the 15-member ECOWAS. 
 
Finally, we're seeing African countries asserting genuine independence. And I would urge countries which are under the thumb of the Western powers (e.g., Cameroon, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria) to follow the three countries' example and break free!

Wednesday, July 19, 2023

Saving Africa’s Northern White Rhino

A team of scientists working in Kenya announced on Monday that five new embryos have been created to save Africa’s northern white rhino from extinction. 
 
BioRescue, the research consortium in charge of the project, said 18 eggs were collected from a female named Fatu in May and fertilized with sperm from two different bulls to improve “genetic diversity”. 
 
Fatu and her mother, Najin, are the world’s two remaining northern white rhinos (Scientific name: Ceratotherium simum cottoni) and live on Kenya’s 90,000-acre Ol Pejeta wildlife conservancy, which is under poacher protection. 
 
The northern white rhino subspecies was declared functionally extinct in 2018 following the death of the last male, Sudan. 
 
Four years since the start of this ambitious project and the latest effort by the consortium has yielded the highest number of embryos from any egg collection since the onset of the project. Previous procedures in November 2022 and February 2023 yielded two and zero embryos, respectively. 
 
So far, 29 fertilized eggs have been created using advanced assisted reproduction technologies and have been cryopreserved, a process that keeps them at low temperatures for future transfer to surrogate mothers. 
 
The consortium said their scientists have identified two wild southern white rhino (Scientific name: Ceratotherium simum simum) females as potential surrogate mothers, as both Fatu and Najin are unable to carry a pregnancy to full term. 
 
The project is a collaborative effort, with scientists from the Leibniz Institute in Berlin, Germany assisting the Kenya Wildlife Service and Ol Pejeta, and the Italian Avantea Laboratory providing fertilization support. It is mainly funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. 
 
Kenya’s Ol Pejeta Conservancy called the development “fantastic news” and commended the team for their “phenomenal dedication and hard work that have made this all possible”.

Thursday, April 13, 2023

De-dollarization is in Overdrive

Global de-dollarization is in overdrive, as countries around the world seek alternatives to the hegemony of the US dollar. 
 
Still, cocky US remains confident of its Dollar dominance. Its Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said on March 23 that Russia and China have the motivation to try to develop an alternative to the US dollar but it would be "tremendously difficult" for them to do so. 
 
However, shortly thereafter, Russia publicly stated that the BRICS countries, which account for more than 40% of the world's population and nearly a quarter of global GDP, are working to develop a "new currency" and that "the transition to settlement in national currencies is the first step. The next step is to offer a new currency in circulation in the near future, digital or otherwise. It is expected that this new form of currency will be announced, possibly in August of this year". The new currency is not only tied to the value of gold but may also be tied to "rare earths or other resources". 
 
Already, Russia and China are trading in their own currencies. 
 
India officially announced that it is using multiple currencies, including the local rupee and other non-Dollar currencies, for global trade as a direct substitute for the US dollar in order to avoid volatility in the Indian currency and markets due to monetary strategies such as interest rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve. 
 
China and Brazil – two major emerging economies and BRICS members – reportedly reached a deal to trade in their own currencies, ditching the US dollar as an intermediary. As reported by Agence France-Presse on March 29, citing the Brazilian government.
 
And Brazil and Argentina are planning on a common currency for the region in a bid to distance themselves from the Dollar. 
 
Meanwhile, France made baby steps to move away from the Dollar – last month, the country’s integrated energy and petroleum company TotalEnergies and China's national oil company CNOOC sealed the first ever yuan-settled energy deal involving some 65,000 tons of Emirati LNG. (My post "US Dollar Under Serious Threat" dated April 02, 2023 refers).
 
Israel is fast-forwarding its de-dollarization by selling US Treasuries and increasing its Yuan reserves. 
 
Southeast Asian nations in ASEAN are de-dollarizing their trade, promoting local payment systems. The finance ministers and governors of the central banks of the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) met on March 28 – and according to the news website ASEAN Briefing, at the top of their agenda were “discussions to reduce dependence on the US dollar, Euro, Yen, and British Pound from financial transactions and move to settlements in local currencies”. 
 
Kenya has signed deals with Saudi Arabia and UAE to buy oil with its local currency, Kenyan Shillings. And Ghana reportedly buys oil with gold. The Dollar is being cast aside. 
 
At least 85 countries have already begun the process of de-dollarization. As a matter of fact, whether the US wants to admit it or not, its Dollar is weakening day by day.

Thursday, February 2, 2023

Flip-Flop Art

Flip-flops are one of the oldest styles of footwear in the world, and today they are the most popular. We make over 1 billion of them every year! 
 
One company, Ocean Sole in Nairobi, Kenya turns rescued sandals into colorful works of art. Innovation and creativity combined!

 
You’ll love their business model. It's tackling problematic issues on multiple fronts. 
 
It is cleaning up the beaches and repurposing material, it's helping the wood carvers pivot to a new job to sustain themselves, and it's giving others without the skills a means of earning a living by harvesting the flip flops. And the end products are beautiful. 
 
If I ever get to visit Kenya, I won't go home without buying one of their handiworks. 
 
Good on you, Kenya!

Sunday, November 6, 2022

Drought in Kenya Kills Wildlife

East Africa endures its worst drought in 40 years – and Kenyan wildlife is bearing the brunt.
 
Parts of Kenya have experienced four consecutive seasons with inadequate rain in the past two years, with dire effects for people and animals, including livestock. 
 
According to the country’s Cabinet Secretary for the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Heritage Peninah Malonza, between February and October this year, fourteen species have succumbed to the drought. Amongst them were 205 African elephants (Scientific Name: Loxodonta), 512 wildebeest (Scientific name: Connochaetes), 381 common zebra (Scientific name: Equus quagga), 51 African buffalo (Scientific name: Syncerus caffer) and 12 giraffes (Scientific name: Giraffa). And also 49 rare and endangered Grévy's zebra (Scientific name: Equus grevyi). 
 
The figures released on Friday are likely far from comprehensive, the ministry warned in a report, saying carnivores could have devoured some carcasses. 
 
Although sporadic rainfall has finally started in the region, Kenya’s meteorological department are forecasting below-average rainfall for much of the country for the coming months, raising fears that the threat to Kenya’s wildlife is not over. 
 
Climate change means wildlife is facing new challenges for survival. For sure, longer, more intense droughts threaten foliage, freshwater supplies and wildlife itself. 
 
It is a big worry. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change say a 1.5°C average rise may put 20-30% of species at risk of extinction. If the planet warms by more than 2°C, most ecosystems will struggle. 
 
The world is changing, for better or worse.

Saturday, December 26, 2020

Street Art that Expresses the World's Pain










Graffiti possesses an ephemeral quality, and an enduring power. 

Writing in the LA Times, academic and author Susan A Philips (whose books include The City Beneath: A Century of Los Angeles Graffiti) has argued: "Political graffiti is a critical intervention in urban space, especially as municipalities and police attempt to shut down the streets. Even after protests have dispersed, graffiti stands as a testament to the protestors' collective voice… The graffiti may soon be washed away, but not before it is documented, becoming part of history". 

In South Minneapolis, US, the Cup Foods convenience store, where a 911 call led to George Floyd's police killing on May 25, 2020 is now emblazoned with memorial art. 

One particularly moving piece was created by local illustrator, muralist and teacher Melodee Strong; entitled Mama after Floyd's dying plea, it depicts grieving black mothers, against a backdrop of the US flag. (See above photo). 

"I am a mother, and when George cried out for his 'mama' as he was taking his last breaths, I also cried", Strong tells BBC

"That's what we do when we are in trouble or scared, we cry out for God or our mothers. My son has been harassed and mistreated by the police. I have witnessed numerous times how the people I love have been abused by police. The anguish we feel from the fear and the experiences of those too many incidences is what I feel in the faces I painted… Even though this piece is about George Floyd, it's more a dedication to all the mothers that have lost their child to police violence". 

Mind you, it’s not only in the US – graffiti tributes to Floyd were featured in cities in Africa, Asia, Australia and Europe.





 


In Karachi, Pakistan, truck artist Haider Ali painted a portrait inscribed with English tags ('#blacklivesmatter') and Urdu song lyrics ("This world doesn't belong to white or black people, it belongs to the ones with heart"). 

In Idlib, Syria, Floyd appeared among the war-ravaged ruins. 

In Nairobi, Kenya, he was depicted alongside the Swahili word "haki", meaning 'justice' (in a work by local artist Allan Mwangi, aka Mr Detail Seven). 

Palestinian artist Walid Ayyoub painted Floyd wearing a kufiya, a traditional Arabian headdress worn throughout the Middle East region that is also seem as a symbol of Palestinian resistance and solidarity. And behind Floyd is the Palestinian flag, which the artist used to draw a correlation between the Palestinian struggle against occupying Israel and the systematic racism and police brutality that African Americans have endured for years and years. 

And in Berlin's Mauerpark in Germany, Floyd was portrayed on the wall by Dominican-born artist Eme Freethinker, alongside an array of iconic black US figures: Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Angela Davis, Jean-Michel Basquiat and the musician Prince. 

These portraits are a testimony to human empathy, and the reach of the massive, multi-stranded Black Lives Matter movement. Graffiti is both an ancient form (traced back to writing on the wall in Ancient Greece and Rome) – and even today, perhaps more so, it remains a cogent contemporary statement about society.

Friday, August 7, 2020

19 Million Cases















Yesterday, the world hit 19 million cases. And a day earlier, the coronavirus pandemic death toll had passed 700,000. 

I suppose this is what is commonly referred to as the ‘second wave’. Again, if we examine the twelve worst-affected countries, they have combined to contribute 72.7% of the world total cases.
 
Two countries, the United States and India stuck out like sore thumbs. 

SARS-CoV-2 continues to plague the US as the number of cases went beyond 5 million. And India has become the third country to pass two million cases. 

In fact, it has taken 20 days for the country to progress from a million to two million cases. That is faster than the time the US (43 days) and Brazil (27 days) took to double from a million cases. The only saving grace is that India recorded fewer fatalities than both these countries.

I wish the country would focus on fighting Covid-19 rather than fighting China. 

Africa has a million people now been confirmed to have had the coronavirus – and 87.5% are coming from these 12 countries:
Mary Stephen, technical officer at the WHO's regional office for Africa warns: "We haven't seen the peak in Africa yet".

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Africa Tops 400,000 Coronavirus Cases


















Covid-19 is here to stay in Africa. 

Given the current trends in incidence – more so when the coronavirus pandemic transitions to more widespread community transmission – and underlying healthcare systems vulnerabilities, the continent is in real danger of becoming the next epicenter of the Covid-19 pandemic. 

Note that it took 98 days for Africa to reach 100,000 cases – and just 18 to hit 200,000 and another 22 days to reach 400,000. On that Tuesday, the continent also registered 10,000 deaths.



It is pertinent to highlight that the twelve most-affected countries are responsible for 84.2% of Africa’s total cases; insofar as fatalities are concerned, the Top 12 contributed 87.7% of total deaths. 

Elsewhere, Pakistan garnered 200,000 cases on Sunday whilst India, Turkey and Colombia collected 600,000, 200,000 and 100,000 cases respectively on Wednesday:




It is heartening to know that Malaysia has reported positive news today with the number of active cases dipping below 100 – with 85 cases only.


Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Covid-19 Situation in Africa

More than three months have lapsed since Egypt became the first country in Africa to confirm a coronavirus case. Since then, the outbreak has reached every nation on the continent of 1.2 billion people – with 100,666 confirmed cases and 3,105 deaths on Friday, according to Africa CDC. 

No doubt Africa recorded just a wee fraction of the world's coronavirus cases – a mere 1.9%. 

Also WHO modelling has predicted that Covid-19 would move more slowly through Africa than elsewhere. It's very comforting to know, that’s for sure.



















Still, the fact remains that the virus is raging in pockets of the continent. 

And it has been hit hard by the economic fallout from global trade disruptions, falling oil and commodities prices and the lockdowns deployed to fight the disease's spread. That can be just as hurting. 

I read that the presidents of Ivory Coast, Kenya, Niger, Senegal and Sierra Leone on Tuesday are already complaining that wealthy countries are failing Africa, with pledges of financial support and debt relief falling well short of the continent's needs as it battles the coronavirus pandemic. 

But it’s not only Africa that is affected – but everywhere too.
















Already, the global economy is shrinking by around 5%. According to World Bank estimates, up to 60 million people could be pushed below the poverty line in their latest apocalyptic prediction. 

World Bank president David Malpass (right) said they have so far loaned money for emergency programs in 100 countries, accounting for about 70% of the world’s population, in response to the coronavirus crisis. 

He said the money would “reinforce healthcare systems” as well as pay for medical equipment and supplies.

Many countries' economies are already in dire straits.

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Extreme Lockdown Responses












Worldwide, there are now more than 1.5 million confirmed Covid-19 infections.

In Africa, it has already passed 10,000 cases.



















Therefore, there are legitimate reasons to be apprehensive about the disease since many countries have poor healthcare systems that could be easily overwhelmed, resulting in an unprecedented health disaster. 

Some measures being used to fight Covid-19 border on over-zealousness that is a cause for worry and alarm. It appears that in a couple of countries, the police and military have been harassing, beating and, in some cases, killing people as they vigorously enforce measures aimed at preventing the spread of the pathogen.











Ugandan police hit vendors who refused to clear the streets 












A South African police officer forcing people to disperse and observe the safety distance as they queue outside a supermarket in Yeoville, Johannesburg, on March 28, 2020











Their actions are at the sharp end of a debate over the balance between personal freedoms and human rights on the one hand, and the need to protect society as a whole from coronavirus on the other. 

In Nairobi, Kenya, a 13-year-old boy playing on a balcony in a high rise residential building in the capital, Nairobi, was shot dead after being hit by what police described as a "stray bullet". 

Three other deaths, including that of a motorcycle taxi rider who succumbed to injuries after being beaten by police, have been reported in the local press. 

On Wednesday, President Uhuru Kenyatta has apologized "to all Kenyans… for some excesses which were conducted" by the security forces, while urging the public to abide by measures the government had put in place to contain the spread of the virus. 

In neighboring Uganda, Human Rights Watch have accused police of using "excessive force" – including beating fruit and vegetable sellers and motorcycle taxi riders.

Moreover, police arrested 23 people during a raid on a shelter for homeless lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth, accusing them of disobeying orders by remaining in the shelter and charging them with "a negligent act likely to spread infection of disease", HRW said. 

In the face of mounting criticism, 10 officers were charged with torture on Tuesday after being accused of caning 38 women and forcing them to swim in mud in the northern town of Elegu. The officers have not yet been asked to plead. 

While in South Africa, which has recorded the highest number of Covid-19 cases on the continent, at least eight people have been killed by police since a nationwide lockdown was imposed on March 26, the country's Independent Police Investigative Directorate said. 

During these anxious times, some governments are adopting a “Better Safe Than Sorry” approach but even so, violence is inexcusable.

In case anybody is interested to know on the coronavirus situations in the above-mentioned countries: