China's Jiu Tian unmanned aircraft, commonly referred as the world’s first ‘drone mothership’, has been confirmed to have made its first flight in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province, marking a major milestone in a unique program that promises to revolutionise unmanned air operations.
With a 25 metre wingspan and 16.35 metre length, the large aircraft has the capacity to carry 100 small drones, which it can launch while airborne.
Its 7,000 kilometre range and 15,000 meter operational altitude, the aircraft was designed to launch drone swarms far from Chinese waters, with the drones carried launching from high in the air allowing them to reach targets further away. This endurance places targets across East Asia within targeting range, and raises the possibility that it could be used for strikes as far as Guam, a central hub of US military operations in the region.
The aircraft’s capabilities are expected to prove to be highly complementary to those of China’s growing blue water navy, its vast arsenal of long range ballistic and cruise missiles, and its fighter fleet which is increasingly able to operate in the far seas due to improved ranges and greater aerial refuelling support.
The possibility of several Jiu Tian aircraft being deployed to complement missile attacks on adversary carrier groups, for example, would complicate air defence efforts, and allow attack drones to be deployed from multiple unexpected directions, for which determining the point of launch may prove more challenging.
Its development has occurred at a time when China has demonstrated increasingly distinct global leadership in unmanned aviation, and as a fast growing number of unmanned long range aircraft able to support power projection are also entering flight testing stages or being brought into active service. Other examples include the GJ-11 unmanned stealth bomber, the CH-7 unmanned high altitude stealth reconnaissance aircraft, and an unnamed intercontinental range stealth aircraft which is expected to serve as a strategic bomber.
I didn't know this but according to VnExpress International, Malaysia imported $2.6 million worth of durian from Vietnam in the first 11 months of 2025, five times higher than the previous year, despite itself being a major producer of the fruit.
It was the fastest growing market for Vietnamese durian but only accounted for a tiny share of exports, according to customs data.
The second largest increase was seen in exports to Hong Kong, whose purchases doubled to $47 million.
Dang Phuc Nguyen, secretary general of the Vietnam Fruit and Vegetable Association, said Malaysia usually imports Vietnamese durian to make up for a shortfall outside May-August, its main harvest period, while Hong Kong does not grow the fruit.
During the eleven months, exports from Vietnam rose 17% year-on-year to $3.65 billion, with the bulk of it obviously going to China.