Belgium's food safety agency, on January 07 issued a warning to residents to not turn their Christmas trees into food in response to the environmentally-minded city of Ghent posting tips for recycling the conifers into dinner table items.
"In Scandinavia, they have been doing it for a long time: picking the needles from the branches, briefly immersing them in boiling water, pouring them through a sieve and drying them on a clean cloth", Ghent's website reads. "Once the needles are dry, you can make delicious spruce needle butter with them for bread or toast".
Ghent had cited what they said were ancient Scandinavian customs of using dried needles to flavor butter.
The FASFC responded by warning residents that Christmas trees "are not meant to end up in the food chain". It was explained that trees grown for Christmas decorations are most often treated with pesticides and other potentially dangerous chemicals.
"What's more, there is no easy way for consumers to tell if Christmas trees have been treated with flame retardant – and not knowing that could have serious, even fatal consequences", FASFC said in a statement provided to Euronews. "There is no way to ensure that eating Christmas trees is safe – either for people or animals".
Ghent edited the post on their website after the warning, changing a heading from "eat your Christmas tree" to "Scandinavians eat their Christmas trees" and included a warning: "not all Christmas trees are edible".
A day after Belgium warned against eating Christmas trees, Swedish officials said that the needles can be safely used to make butter and other products – as long as the trees are young and wild.
Anneli Widenfalk, toxicologist at the Swedish agency, told AFP in an email that the Swedish custom of collecting and using needles from young saplings is safe – if in limited quantities.
"This is usually done in May to June, when they are small and tender, and the tree has probably not been treated with chemicals", she said.
They can be used to make butter herbal infusions, syrups, or to flavor alcohol such as schnapps. There are even spruce beers, brewed by the Vikings one thousand years ago, according to Smalandsgran, a family business specializing in the sale of Christmas trees.
"The soldiers at the time of Charles XII knew that these shoots – rich in vitamin C and minerals – had a preventive effect on health", the company says on their website, referring to the Swedish king of the early 1700s.
Note: The types of edible conifers/Christmas trees that will make the best Christmas tree butter are: spruces (Picea spp.), firs (Abies spp.), Douglass-fir, which is not a true fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), and hemlocks (Tsuga spp.).
Some species of pines (Pinus spp.) would also work in a pinch, but the trees listed above will work better. Keep in mind that each genus/species of edible conifer tree listed above has different, unique flavor characteristics.
Liverpool dropped points for the second successive Premier League match as they drew 1-1 with high-flying Nottingham Forest yesterday.
The latter, chasing a seventh successive league win for the first time since 1922, took the lead after only eight minutes. And they were still leading until Reds head coach Arne Slot's double substitution made an instant impact after 66 minutes.
Diogo Jota had only been on the pitch 22 seconds when he headed in a corner from another substitute, Kostas Tsimikas, the pair having just come on for Andrew Robertson and Ibrahima Konate.
Liverpool could actually have won this game as they dominated the second half, only denied by a succession of saves from the Forest keeper in a final flurry after Jota's equaliser.
In reality, however, Liverpool were again short of their best, especially in the first half when they were labored and sloppy after they went behind, allowing their opposition to drop into that deep defensive block that is so hard to pierce.
Liverpool, after a spell when they looked unstoppable, have had a dip in the past fortnight, drawing with Manchester United at Anfield and here at Forest, as well as losing to Tottenham in the EFL Cup semi-final first leg.